Smart learning centre : May 2026

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1. Consider the following statements about the Vedas:

They are entirely written texts from the beginning.
They are considered apaurusheya.
They were transmitted through oral tradition.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 only

B) 2 and 3 only

C) 1 and 3 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: B) 2 and 3 only

2. With reference to the Rigveda, consider the following:

Mandalas II to VII are known as family books.
Mandala IX is dedicated to Soma.
Mandala X is the oldest part of Rigveda.

Which of the statements is/are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 2 and 3 only

C) 1 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

3. Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?

Veda	Content
1. Rigveda	Hymns
2. Samaveda	Ritual formulas
3. Yajurveda	Sacrificial formulas
4. Atharvaveda	Spells and charms

A) 1, 3 and 4 only

B) 1 and 4 only

C) 2 and 3 only

D) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A) 1, 3 and 4 only

4. Consider the following statements:

Samaveda is the basis of Indian classical music.
All hymns of Samaveda are original compositions.
Samaveda contains hymns mostly derived from Rigveda.

Which of the statements is/are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 1 and 3 only

C) 3 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: B) 1 and 3 only

5. Which one of the following is correctly matched?

A) Hotri — Yajurveda

B) Udgatri — Samaveda

C) Adhvaryu — Rigveda

D) Brahma — Atharvaveda only

Answer: B) Udgatri — Samaveda

6. The term “Shruti” in Vedic context refers to:

A) Written scriptures

B) Knowledge gained through meditation

C) Oral transmission of sacred texts

D) Philosophical interpretations

Answer: C) Oral transmission of sacred texts

7. Which of the following is NOT correctly matched?

A) Aitareya Brahmana — Rigveda

B) Shatapatha Brahmana — Yajurveda

C) Gopath Brahmana — Samaveda

D) Tandya Brahmana — Samaveda

Answer: C) Gopath Brahmana — Samaveda

(Correct: Gopath → Atharvaveda)

8. Consider the following statements regarding Atharvaveda:

It contains magical charms and spells.
It deals with philosophical discussions only.
It has connections with early medical practices.

Which are correct?

A) 1 and 3 only

B) 2 and 3 only

C) 1 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A) 1 and 3 only

9. Which of the following theories about Aryan origin is correctly matched?

A) Europe — Max Muller

B) Central Asia — Bal Gangadhar Tilak

C) Arctic Region — Bal Gangadhar Tilak

D) Tibet — Sir W. Jones

Answer: C) Arctic Region — Bal Gangadhar Tilak

10. Which of the following statements is correct about Vedic literature?

A) It was composed in a short period by a single author

B) It was developed over centuries and transmitted orally

C) It was originally written in Prakrit language

D) It was entirely philosophical in nature

Answer: B) It was developed over centuries and transmitted orally

11. Consider the following:

Krishna Yajurveda
Shukla Yajurveda
Tandya Brahmana

Which of the above is/are related to Yajurveda?

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 2 only

C) 1, 2 and 3

D) 1 only

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

12. Which one of the following best describes the Aranyakas?

A) Ritual manuals

B) Philosophical texts studied in forests

C) Hymns dedicated to gods

D) Medical treatises

Answer: B) Philosophical texts studied in forests

13. The similarity between Rigveda and Avesta indicates:

A) Political unity

B) Cultural and linguistic links

C) Trade relations only

D) Religious conflicts

Answer: B) Cultural and linguistic links

14. Which of the following statements about Mandalas is correct?

A) Mandala I is the oldest

B) Mandalas II–VII are the earliest

C) Mandala X is the oldest

D) Mandala IX is the latest

Answer: B) Mandalas II–VII are the earliest

15. Which one of the following is the correct sequence of Vedic literature evolution?

A) Upanishads → Vedas → Brahmanas → Aranyakas

B) Vedas → Brahmanas → Aranyakas → Upanishads

C) Brahmanas → Vedas → Upanishads → Aranyakas

D) Vedas → Upanishads → Brahmanas → Aranyakas

Answer: B) Vedas → Brahmanas → Aranyakas → Upanishads

16. Consider the following statements about Aranyakas:

They form the concluding portions of the Brahmanas.
They deal purely with ritualistic sacrifices.
They act as a bridge between ritualism and philosophy.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 only

B) 1 and 3 only

C) 2 and 3 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: B) 1 and 3 only

17. With reference to Upanishads, consider the following:

They are also called Vedanta.
They emphasize the path of knowledge.
They mainly deal with rituals and sacrifices.

Which of the statements is/are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 2 only

C) 1, 2 and 3

D) 1 only

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

18. Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?

Upanishad	Feature
1. Katha Upanishad	Dialogue of Yama and Nachiketa
2. Mundaka Upanishad	“Satyameva Jayate”
3. Isha Upanishad	Ritual sacrifices

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 2 and 3 only

C) 1 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

19. The term “Upanishad” literally means:

A) Knowledge of rituals

B) To sit near the teacher

C) Sacred hymns

D) Forest texts

Answer: B) To sit near the teacher

20. Consider the following statements regarding Vedangas:

They are called limbs of the Vedas.
They were developed during the Sutra period.
Jyotisha deals with grammar.

Which of the statements is/are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 2 and 3 only

C) 1 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

21. Which one of the following is correctly matched?

A) Shiksha — Grammar

B) Kalpa — Rituals

C) Nirukta — Astronomy

D) Jyotisha — Etymology

Answer: B) Kalpa — Rituals

22. Which of the following is NOT a Vedanga?

A) Vyakarana

B) Chhanda

C) Ayurveda

D) Nirukta

Answer: C) Ayurveda

23. Consider the following pairs (Upavedas):

Upaveda	Field
1. Gandharvaveda	Music and dance
2. Ayurveda	Medicine
3. Dhanurveda	Warfare
4. Shilpaveda	Astronomy

Which of the pairs are correctly matched?

A) 1, 2 and 3 only

B) 1 and 4 only

C) 2 and 3 only

D) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A) 1, 2 and 3 only

24. Which of the following rivers is identified with Indus?

A) Vitasta

B) Sindhu

C) Asikni

D) Vipasa

Answer: B) Sindhu

25. Consider the following pairs:

Rigvedic Name	Modern Name
1. Vitasta	Jhelum
2. Asikni	Chenab
3. Parushni	Beas
4. Vipasa	Beas

Which of the pairs are correctly matched?

A) 1, 2 and 4 only

B) 1 and 2 only

C) 2, 3 and 4 only

D) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A) 1, 2 and 4 only

(Parushni = Ravi → trap)

26. The Saptasindhava region refers to:

A) Land of seven mountains

B) Land of seven rivers

C) Land of seven tribes

D) Land of seven kingdoms

Answer: B) Land of seven rivers

27. The Battle of Ten Kings (Dasarajna) was fought on the banks of:

A) Saraswati

B) Ganga

C) Parushni (Ravi)

D) Yamuna

Answer: C) Parushni (Ravi)

28. Which river was most revered in the Rigvedic period?

A) Ganga

B) Yamuna

C) Saraswati

D) Sindhu

Answer: C) Saraswati

29. Consider the following statements:

Ganga was the most important river in Rigvedic period.
Saraswati flowed into the ocean according to Rigveda.
Aryans initially settled in Saptasindhava region.

Which of the statements is/are correct?

A) 2 and 3 only

B) 1 and 2 only

C) 3 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A) 2 and 3 only

30. Brahmavarta refers to:

A) Region between Ganga and Yamuna

B) Region between Yamuna and Sutlej

C) Region between Indus and Ganga

D) Entire North India

Answer: B) Region between Yamuna and Sutlej

31. Consider the following statements regarding early Vedic polity:

The king ruled over a well-defined territorial kingdom.
Sabha consisted mainly of elders of the tribe.
Samiti included common people and dealt with policy decisions.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 2 and 3 only

B) 1 and 2 only

C) 1 and 3 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A) 2 and 3 only

32. Which of the following correctly describes “Rajana” in the Rigvedic period?

A) Head of a kingdom with standing army

B) Tribal chief ruling over a jana

C) Religious head only

D) Tax collector

Answer: B) Tribal chief ruling over a jana

33. With reference to Sabha and Samiti, consider the following:

Sabha was a smaller body of elders.
Samiti was a larger popular assembly.
Women were completely excluded from both.

Which of the statements is/are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 2 only

C) 1 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

34. The term “Bali” in the Rigvedic context refers to:

A) Land revenue tax

B) Forced tribute

C) Voluntary offering to the king

D) Religious sacrifice only

Answer: C) Voluntary offering to the king

35. Which of the following statements is correct regarding Rigvedic economy?

A) It was fully agricultural

B) It was mainly pastoral with agriculture as secondary

C) It was based on industrial production

D) Trade was based on metallic currency

Answer: B) It was mainly pastoral with agriculture as secondary

36. Consider the following statements:

Cow was the main form of wealth.
Coins were widely used in trade.
Horses were extensively used.

Which of the statements is/are correct?

A) 1 and 3 only

B) 2 and 3 only

C) 1 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A) 1 and 3 only

37. The term “Gopa” used for the king signifies:

A) Protector of land

B) Protector of cows

C) Collector of taxes

D) Leader of army

Answer: B) Protector of cows

38. “Yava” mentioned in the Rigveda refers to:

A) Wheat

B) Rice

C) Barley

D) Millet

Answer: C) Barley

39. Which metal is referred to by the term “Ayas” in the Rigvedic period?

A) Iron

B) Gold

C) Copper/Bronze

D) Silver

Answer: C) Copper/Bronze

40. Consider the following statements regarding Rigvedic religion:

Indra was the most important deity.
Agni acted as an intermediary between gods and humans.
Vishnu was the most important god.

Which of the statements is/are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only

B) 2 and 3 only

C) 1 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

41. Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?

Deity	Role
Indra	Rain and war god
Agni	Fire and intermediary
Varuna	God of morality and waters
Soma	God of plants

A) All are correct

B) 1, 2 and 3 only

C) 1 and 4 only

D) 2 and 3 only

Answer: A) All are correct

42. Rigvedic gods were classified into:

A) Two categories

B) Three categories

C) Four categories

D) Five categories

Answer: B) Three categories

43. Which of the following best describes the nature of Rigvedic religion?

A) Purely philosophical

B) Focused on moksha only

C) Materialistic, seeking wealth and prosperity

D) Idol worship

Answer: C) Materialistic, seeking wealth and prosperity

44. Consider the following statements about Rigvedic society:

It was patriarchal in nature.
Varna system was strictly based on birth.
Family was the basic unit of society.

Which of the statements is/are correct?

A) 1 and 3 only

B) 2 and 3 only

C) 1 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A) 1 and 3 only

45. The concept of four varnas is first mentioned in:

A) Samaveda

B) Yajurveda

C) Purusha Sukta (Rigveda Mandala X)

D) Atharvaveda

Answer: C) Purusha Sukta (Rigveda Mandala X)

46. Which of the following statements is correct regarding women in Rigvedic society?

A) They had no role in assemblies

B) They could participate in Sabha and Vidatha

C) They were completely confined to home

D) They were not allowed education

Answer: B) They could participate in Sabha and Vidatha

47. The system of Niyoga refers to:

A) Marriage between different varnas

B) Widow marrying younger brother of husband for progeny

C) Polygamy

D) Child marriage

Answer: B) Widow marrying younger brother of husband for progeny

48. Which of the following statements is correct?

A) Child marriage was common

B) Joint family system existed

C) Daughters had equal inheritance rights always

D) Society was matriarchal

Answer: B) Joint family system existed

49. Gayatri Mantra is addressed to:

A) Indra

B) Agni

C) Savitri

D) Varuna

Answer: C) Savitri

50. Which of the following statements is correct?

A) Vishnu was the most important god in early Vedic period

B) Agni was present in all three categories of gods

C) Soma was the god of war

D) Varuna was a minor deity

Answer: B) Agni was present in all three categories of gods

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Friday, May 1, 2026

CHAPTER-2 VEDAS MCQs

CHAPTER-2 VEDAS MCQs

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