Mineral Resources of India MCQs

  For Complete Notes Follow my previous pages

For Telugu Notes & MCQs, Visit: https://manajournal.blogspot.com/

Prepare Smart. Crack UPSC/Groups Exams with Confidence!

Buy Best Geography Books Here 

👉 https://amzn.to/4tB89fG

👉 https://amzn.to/3Q7PLwe

1. Consider the following statements about Coal in India:

1. Most of the coal in India is found in Gondwana rocks.
2. Anthracite coal is widely distributed across India.
3. Raniganj is the oldest coalfield in India.
4. Lignite coal has the highest carbon content.

Which of the above statements are correct?

A. 1 and 3 only

B. 1, 2 and 3 only

C. 2 and 4 only

D. 1, 3 and 4 only

 Answer: A

 Explanation:

• Statement 1  Correct (98% in Gondwana rocks)
• Statement 2  Wrong (Anthracite only in J&K)
• Statement 3  Correct
• Statement 4  Wrong (Anthracite has highest carbon)

---

2. Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?

1. Mumbai High – Onshore oil field
2. Digboi – Oldest oil refinery
3. Cambay Basin – Gujarat
4. Sagar Samrat – Deep sea oil extraction

A. 2, 3 and 4 only

B. 1 and 2 only

C. 1, 3 and 4 only

D. All of the above

 Answer: A

 Explanation:

• Mumbai High  Offshore, not onshore
• Digboi Oldest refinery
• Cambay Basin Gujarat
• Sagar Samrat Offshore drilling

---

3. Consider the following statements regarding Iron Ore:

1. Hematite is the most widely used iron ore in India.
2. Magnetite has lower iron content than Hematite.
3. Odisha–Jharkhand belt is the largest iron ore belt.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 3 only

B. 2 only

C. 1 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

 Answer: A

 Explanation:

• Statement 1  Correct
• Statement 2  Wrong (Magnetite has higher iron content)
• Statement 3  Correct

---

4. With reference to Petroleum resources in India, consider the following:

1. Upper Assam is the oldest oil producing region.
2. Gujarat is the largest producer of crude oil.
3. Krishna-Godavari basin has offshore oil fields.

Which of the above statements are correct?

A. 1 and 3 only

B. 2 only

C. 1, 2 and 3

D. 1 only

 Answer: C

 Explanation:

All statements are correct 

---

5. Consider the following minerals:

1. Bauxite
2. Manganese
3. Copper
4. Uranium

Which of the above are metallic minerals?

A. 1, 2 and 3 only

B. 2 and 4 only

C. 1, 3 and 4 only

D. All of the above

 Answer: D

 Explanation:

All are metallic minerals (Uranium is atomic but still metallic in classification context).

---

6. Which of the following statements about Manganese is correct?

A. It is mainly found in igneous rocks

B. India has negligible reserves

C. It is essential for iron and steel industry

D. Odisha is not a producing state

 Answer: C

 Explanation:

• Used in steel making 
• Found in sedimentary rocks  option A
• India has large reserves  option B
• Odisha is major producer  option D

---

7. Consider the following pairs:

Mineral	Major Region
Diamond	Panna
Gold	Kolar
Tin	Bastar
Copper	Singhbhum

Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?

A. 1, 2 and 3 only

B. 2 and 4 only

C. 1, 2, 3 and 4

D. 1 and 3 only

 Answer: C

 Explanation:

All are correct

---

8. Which of the following statements is incorrect?

A. Surat is the largest diamond polishing center

B. Mumbai is the largest diamond market

C. Golconda mines produced Kohinoor diamond

D. India is the largest diamond producer today

 Answer: D

 Explanation:

• India  not largest producer (Botswana, others dominate)

---

9. Consider the following:

1. Natural gas production is highest in Mumbai High
2. Gujarat contributes around 10% gas production
3. KG Basin is important for natural gas

Which are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1, 2 and 3

D. 1 only

 Answer: C

 Explanation:

All statements correct

---

10. Which of the following is correctly matched?

A. Gypsum – Igneous rock

B. Graphite – Used in nuclear reactors

C. Tin – Found mainly in Rajasthan

D. Uranium – Found only in sedimentary rocks

 Answer: B

 Explanation:

• Gypsum  sedimentary
• Graphite  moderator in reactors
• Tin  Bastar (Chhattisgarh)
• Uranium  multiple rock types

11. Consider the following statements about Bauxite:

1. Bauxite is the ore of aluminium.
2. Odisha is the largest producer of Bauxite in India.
3. Aluminium extraction requires low energy.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

 Answer: A

 Explanation:

• 1  Correct
• 2  Correct
• 3  Wrong (Aluminium extraction is power-intensive)

---

12. Which of the following statements is correct regarding Natural Gas in India?

A. It is mostly imported

B. Majority production comes from Mumbai High

C. It is only found in onshore regions

D. It is not associated with petroleum

 Answer: B

 Explanation:

• Mumbai High contributes major share 
• Found both offshore & onshore 
• Often associated with petroleum 

---

13. Consider the following pairs:

Mineral	State
Uranium	Jharkhand
Gypsum	Rajasthan
Graphite	Odisha
Tin	Chhattisgarh

Which are correctly matched?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 1, 2 and 3 only

C. 1, 2, 3 and 4

D. 2 and 4 only

 Answer: C

 Explanation:

All pairs are correct

---

14. Which of the following is NOT correctly matched?

A. Jharia – Coal

B. Ankleshwar – Petroleum

C. Bailadila – Iron Ore

D. Khetri – Gold

 Answer: D

 Explanation:

• Khetri  Copper (not gold)
• Others are correct

---

15. Consider the following statements:

1. Magnetite requires beneficiation before use.
2. Hematite has higher iron content than Magnetite.
3. Limonite is a hydrated iron oxide.

Which are correct?

A. 1 and 3 only

B. 1 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

 Answer: A

 Explanation:

• 1  Correct
• 2  Wrong (Magnetite has higher iron content)
• 3  Correct

---

16. Which of the following regions is associated with Diamond mining?

A. Jaisalmer

B. Panna

C. Bellary

D. Talcher

 Answer: B

 Explanation:

• Panna (MP) is major diamond mining area

---

17. Consider the following statements about Oil Refineries in India:

1. Digboi is the oldest refinery.
2. Jamnagar is the largest refinery.
3. All refineries are public sector undertakings.

Which are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 only

C. 1 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

 Answer: A

 Explanation:

• 3  Wrong (Private refineries like Reliance exist)

---

18. Which of the following minerals is used as a moderator in nuclear reactors?

A. Uranium

B. Graphite

C. Bauxite

D. Copper

 Answer: B

 Explanation:

• Graphite slows neutrons → used in reactors 

---

19. Consider the following:

1. Meghalaya has coal deposits
2. Assam has petroleum reserves
3. Rajasthan has lignite deposits

Which are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1, 2 and 3

D. 1 only

 Answer: C

 Explanation:

All are correct

---

20. Which of the following statements is correct?

A. India is the largest producer of Tin

B. Bastar is the only tin producing region in India

C. Tin is mainly used in nuclear reactors

D. Tin ore is called Bauxite

 Answer: B

 Explanation:

• Bastar (Chhattisgarh) is the only producer 
• Others are incorrec

21. Consider the following statements about Coal types:

1. Anthracite has the highest carbon content.
2. Peat is the best quality coal.
3. Bituminous coal is most abundant in India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 3 only

B. 1 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

 Answer: A

 Explanation:

• 1  Correct
• 2  Peat is lowest quality
• 3 Most common in India

---

22. Which of the following oil fields are located offshore?

1. Mumbai High
2. Ravva
3. Digboi
4. Neelam

A. 1, 2 and 4 only

B. 1 and 3 only

C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 Answer: A

 Explanation:

• Digboi  Onshore
• Others  Offshore

---

23. Consider the following pairs:

Coalfield	State
Talcher	Odisha
Jharia	Jharkhand
Korba	Chhattisgarh
Singareni	Telangana/Andhra Pradesh

Which are correctly matched?

A. 1, 2 and 3 only

B. 2 and 4 only

C. 1, 2, 3 and 4

D. 1 and 3 only

 Answer: C

 Explanation:

All pairs are correct

---

24. Which of the following statements is incorrect?

A. Gujarat is a major producer of petroleum

B. KG Basin is important for natural gas

C. Assam has no petroleum reserves

D. Mumbai High is offshore

 Answer: C

 Explanation:

• Assam  actually major oil region

---

25. Consider the following minerals:

1. Gold
2. Copper
3. Iron
4. Diamond

Which are found in Peninsular Plateau region?

A. 1, 2 and 3 only

B. 2 and 4 only

C. 1, 2, 3 and 4

D. 1 and 3 only

 Answer: C

 Explanation:

All these minerals are largely found in Peninsular Plateau

---

26. Which of the following is correctly matched?

A. Kolar – Iron ore

B. Panna – Diamond

C. Jharia – Petroleum

D. Ankleshwar – Coal

 Answer: B

 Explanation:

• Kolar  Gold
• Jharia  Coal
• Ankleshwar  Petroleum

---

27. Consider the following statements about Uranium:

1. It is mainly found in Jharkhand.
2. It is used for nuclear energy.
3. It is found only in sedimentary rocks.

Which are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

 Answer: A

 Explanation:

• 3  Found in multiple rock types

---

28. Which of the following is NOT a petroleum producing region?

A. Ankleshwar

B. Naharkatia

C. Talcher

D. Mumbai High

 Answer: C

 Explanation:

• Talcher  Coalfield, not oil

---

29. Consider the following statements:

1. Gypsum is found in sedimentary rocks.
2. Rajasthan is the largest producer of Gypsum.
3. Gypsum is used in fertilizers and cement.

Which are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1, 2 and 3

D. 1 only

 Answer: C

 Explanation:

All statements correct

---

30. Which of the following statements is correct?

A. India is the largest producer of Uranium

B. Canada leads Uranium production globally

C. Uranium is used in steel industry

D. Uranium is a non-metallic mineral

 Answer: B

 Explanation:

• Canada leads production
• Uranium used in nuclear energy  option C
• It is metallic  option D

31. Consider the following statements about Gondwana Coal:

1. It is mainly found in river valleys.
2. It accounts for the majority of India’s coal reserves.
3. It is generally of low quality compared to Tertiary coal.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 only

C. 1, 2 and 3

D. 3 only

 Answer: A

 Explanation:

• 1  Found in Damodar, Mahanadi valleys
• 2  Majority coal reserves
• 3  Gondwana coal is better quality than Tertiary

---

32. Which of the following is correctly matched?

A. Lignite – Highest carbon content

B. Peat – Lowest stage of coal formation

C. Anthracite – Found widely in India

D. Bituminous – Found only in South India

 Answer: B

 Explanation:

• Peat is first stage of coal formation  
• Others are incorrect

---

33. Consider the following oil fields:

1. Panna
2. Mukta
3. Lakwa
4. Rudrasagar

Which of the above are located in Assam?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 3 and 4 only

C. 1, 3 and 4 only

D. 2 and 4 only

 Answer: B

Explanation:

• Lakwa & Rudrasagar → Assam  
• Panna & Mukta → Offshore (Mumbai High)

---

34. Which of the following statements is incorrect?

A. Natural gas is cleaner than coal

B. It is often found with petroleum deposits

C. India has no offshore gas reserves

D. KG Basin is important for gas

 Answer: C

 Explanation:

• India has major offshore reserves  

---

35. Consider the following pairs:

Mineral	Use
Bauxite	Aluminium
Graphite	Nuclear reactor moderator
Manganese	Steel production
Gypsum	Fertilizers

Which are correctly matched?

A. 1, 2 and 3 only

B. 2 and 4 only

C. 1, 2, 3 and 4

D. 1 and 3 only

 Answer: C

 Explanation:

All pairs correct

---

36. Which of the following regions is NOT associated with Iron Ore?

A. Bailadila

B. Bellary

C. Talcher

D. Singhbhum

 Answer: C

 Explanation:

• Talcher  Coalfield
• Others  Iron ore regions

---

37. Consider the following statements:

1. Copper is a good conductor of electricity.
2. India is self-sufficient in copper production.
3. Khetri mines are located in Rajasthan.

Which are correct?

A. 1 and 3 only

B. 2 only

C. 1 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

 Answer: A

 Explanation:

• 2  India is not fully self-sufficient

---

38. Which of the following is correctly matched?

A. Jadugoda – Uranium

B. Panna – Gold

C. Kolar – Diamond

D. Bastar – Copper

 Answer: A

 Explanation:

• Jadugoda → Uranium  
• Others mismatched

Struggling with Geography? This One Book Can Change Your Preparation

👉 https://amzn.to/4dwIZdf

---

39. Consider the following statements:

1. Diamond is the hardest naturally occurring substance.
2. Kohinoor diamond was mined in Golconda.
3. India is currently the largest producer of diamonds.

Which are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 only

C. 1 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

 Answer: A

 Explanation:

• 3  India not largest producer

---

40. Which of the following statements is correct?

A. Tin is widely distributed across India

B. Tin ore is called Cassiterite

C. Tin is mainly used in making fertilizers

D. India is the largest tin producer

 Answer: B

 Explanation:

• Cassiterite = Tin ore  
• Tin limited in India (Bastar

41. Recently, the Government of India declared which of the following as a “Critical and Strategic Mineral”?

A. Bauxite

B. Coking Coal

C. Copper

D. Manganese

 Answer: B

 Explanation:

• In 2026, coking coal was added to the list of critical minerals under the MMDR Act to reduce import dependence and boost steel production.

---

42. Consider the following statements:

1. India imports nearly all of its coking coal requirements.
2. Jharkhand has major reserves of coking coal.
3. Domestic production fully meets India’s steel demand.

Which of the statements are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

 Answer: A

 Explanation:

• India imports ~95% of coking coal  
• Jharkhand has major reserves  
• Domestic production  not sufficient

---

43. With reference to India’s mineral sector, consider the following:

1. India has auctioned a record number of mineral blocks recently.
2. India is fully self-sufficient in critical minerals like lithium.
3. Geological Survey of India is expanding exploration projects.

Which are correct?

A. 1 and 3 only

B. 2 only

C. 1 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

 Answer: A

 Explanation:

• Record 200 mineral blocks auctioned  
• India depends on imports for lithium  
• GSI expanding exploration  

---

44. Consider the following statements regarding recent coal sector developments:

1. Coal India has planned major reforms and expansion.
2. Coal demand in India is expected to decline sharply by 2030.
3. Coal still dominates India’s power generation.

Which are correct?

A. 1 and 3 only

B. 2 only

C. 1 only

D. 1, 2 and 3

 Answer: A

 Explanation:

• Coal India reforms & expansion  
• Coal demand  still rising
• Coal dominates power (~70%)  

---

45. Consider the following recent developments:

1. India is increasing strategic petroleum reserves.
2. Global conflicts can impact India’s energy supply.
3. India has sufficient coal and petroleum reserves for short-term needs.

Which are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only

B. 2 and 3 only

C. 1, 2 and 3

D. 1 only

 Answer: C

 Explanation:

• India expanding strategic reserves  
• Global conflicts affect supply (e.g., Strait of Hormuz)  
• Govt assured sufficient short-term supply