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Tuesday, March 3, 2026

February 2026 Current Affairs | 57 Tricky MCQs for UPSC Prelims

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 Q1. With reference to the Union Budget 2026–27, consider the following statements:

  1. The Budget emphasized manufacturing growth in select strategic sectors.
  2. Livestock and fisheries received targeted policy support.
  3. The Budget completely removed capital expenditure focus on infrastructure.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3

 Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation :
The Union Budget 2026–27 continued strong emphasis on manufacturing in priority sectors. It also provided targeted support for livestock and fisheries to boost rural income. However, capital expenditure on infrastructure was not removed; it remains a key growth driver. Hence statement 3 is incorrect.

 Q2. Consider the following statements regarding India’s push towards “Viksit Bharat”:

  1. It aims to transform India into a developed nation by 2047.
  2. It focuses only on urban industrial growth.
  3. It includes youth-led and technology-driven development.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 only
B) 1 and 3 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3

 Answer: B) 1 and 3 only

Explanation :
Viksit Bharat is a long-term national vision targeting developed-nation status by 2047. The strategy emphasizes youth participation and technology-driven growth across sectors. It is not limited to urban industrial growth alone; rural and inclusive development are also core components. Therefore statement 2 is incorrect.

 Q3. With reference to fisheries sector initiatives announced recently, consider the following:

  1. The government aims to enhance value addition in the fisheries supply chain.
  2. The sector is being linked with rural livelihood enhancement.
  3. Fisheries has been classified as part of the secondary sector only.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3

 Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation :
Recent policy emphasis highlights strengthening fisheries through value-chain improvements and export potential. The sector is closely linked to rural livelihood diversification and income support. However, fisheries belongs to the primary sector, not purely the secondary sector. Hence statement 3 is incorrect.

 Q4. Consider the following statements about capital expenditure (Capex) in recent Budgets:

  1. Capital expenditure refers to spending that creates long-term assets.
  2. Higher capex is generally associated with growth-oriented fiscal policy.
  3. Revenue expenditure is preferred over capex for infrastructure creation.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3

 Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation :
Capital expenditure leads to creation of durable assets such as roads and railways. Economists consider higher capex as growth-stimulating because it boosts investment and employment. Infrastructure creation primarily depends on capital expenditure, not revenue expenditure. Hence statement 3 is incorrect.

 Q5. Which of the following best explains the government’s focus on strategic manufacturing sectors?

A) To reduce agricultural output
B) To strengthen import dependence
C) To boost domestic value addition and self-reliance
D) To eliminate service sector growth

Answer: C)

Explanation :
Strategic manufacturing push is linked to improving domestic production capacity. It supports the broader goal of economic resilience and self-reliance. The policy aims to reduce import dependence while increasing exports. It does not aim to weaken agriculture or services.

 Q6. With reference to fiscal policy in recent Union Budgets, consider the following statements:

  1. Fiscal deficit represents the excess of total expenditure over total receipts excluding borrowings.
  2. A high fiscal deficit always indicates poor economic management.
  3. Fiscal consolidation aims to reduce deficit gradually over time.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 and 3 only
B) 2 only
C) 1 and 2 only
D) 1, 2 and 3

 Answer: A) 1 and 3 only

Explanation :
Fiscal deficit measures the gap between government expenditure and its non-borrowed receipts. A higher deficit is not always negative; during growth or crisis periods it may be expansionary. Fiscal consolidation refers to the planned reduction of deficits over time. Hence statement 2 is incorrect.

 Q7. Consider the following statements regarding livestock sector initiatives:

  1. The livestock sector contributes significantly to farmers’ income diversification.
  2. It is completely independent of the agricultural economy.
  3. Policy support often focuses on productivity and value addition.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 and 3 only
B) 1 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3

 Answer: A) 1 and 3 only

Explanation :
Livestock plays a crucial role in supplementing farmers’ income and rural livelihoods. It is closely integrated with agriculture through fodder, mixed farming, and rural markets. Government initiatives typically aim at improving productivity, breeds, and value chains. Therefore statement 2 is incorrect.

Q8. With reference to government emphasis on youth-led development, consider the following:

  1. Skill development is a key pillar of youth empowerment.
  2. Youth-led growth excludes the role of innovation ecosystems.
  3. Digital infrastructure plays an enabling role in youth participation.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only
B) 1 and 3 only
C) 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3

 Answer: B) 1 and 3 only

Explanation :
Youth-led development strategies strongly emphasize skill development and employability. Innovation ecosystems such as startups and digital platforms are central—not excluded. Digital infrastructure expands opportunities for education, entrepreneurship, and governance participation. Hence statement 2 is incorrect.

 Q9. Consider the following statements about value addition in agriculture and allied sectors:

  1. Value addition increases farmers’ share in the final consumer price.
  2. It usually involves processing, branding, or improved supply chains.
  3. It always reduces export competitiveness.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3

 Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation :
Value addition improves farmer income by enhancing the market value of produce. It includes processing, packaging, branding, and cold-chain improvements. Rather than reducing exports, it often improves export competitiveness. Therefore statement 3 is incorrect.

 Q10. With reference to growth strategy in recent policy discussions, which of the following is/are considered key drivers?

  1. Public capital expenditure
  2. Manufacturing expansion
  3. Human capital development

Select the correct answer using the code below:

A) 1 only
B) 1 and 2 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3

 Answer: D) 1, 2 and 3

Explanation :
Recent policy frameworks emphasize a multi-pillar growth strategy. Public capex stimulates infrastructure and crowd-in private investment. Manufacturing expansion supports employment and exports. Human capital development through education and skills sustains long-term growth. 

Q11. With reference to capital expenditure (Capex), consider the following statements:

  1. It leads to creation of physical or financial assets.
  2. It has no impact on long-term economic growth.
  3. It can crowd in private investment.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 and 3 only
B) 1 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3

 Answer: A) 1 and 3 only

Explanation :
Capital expenditure results in asset creation such as roads, railways, and infrastructure. It is considered growth-enhancing because it improves productivity. Higher public capex often crowds in private investment by improving business confidence. Hence statement 2 is incorrect.

 Q12. Consider the following statements regarding self-reliance (Atmanirbharta) in manufacturing:

  1. It aims to reduce critical import dependence.
  2. It discourages export promotion.
  3. It promotes domestic value chains.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 and 3 only
B) 2 only
C) 1 and 2 only
D) 1, 2 and 3

 Answer: A) 1 and 3 only

Explanation :
Self-reliance policies focus on strengthening domestic manufacturing capacity. They aim to reduce vulnerability from excessive imports in key sectors. Export promotion remains an important complementary objective, not discouraged. Therefore statement 2 is incorrect.

 Q13. With reference to digital public infrastructure (DPI), consider the following:

  1. It enables scalable delivery of public services.
  2. It is limited only to financial inclusion tools.
  3. It supports innovation ecosystems.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 and 3 only
B) 1 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3

 Answer: A) 1 and 3 only

Explanation :
Digital public infrastructure such as identity, payments, and data layers enables large-scale service delivery. Its applications extend beyond finance into governance, health, and education. DPI also supports startups and innovation ecosystems. Hence statement 2 is incorrect.

 Q14. Consider the following about inclusive growth strategies:

  1. They focus on both economic growth and equitable distribution.
  2. Rural development is a key component.
  3. They ignore human capital development.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only
B) 1 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3

 Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation :
Inclusive growth aims to combine high growth with social equity. Rural development and livelihood enhancement are central to this approach. Human capital—education, health, skills—is a major pillar, not ignored. Therefore statement 3 is incorrect.

 Q15. Which of the following best explains the term “crowding-in effect”?

A) Government borrowing reduces private investment
B) Public investment stimulates private investment
C) Reduction in tax revenue
D) Increase in revenue deficit

 Answer: B

Explanation :
Crowding-in occurs when government spending, especially on infrastructure, improves business conditions. This encourages private firms to increase their own investment. It is the opposite of crowding-out. The concept is frequently discussed in the context of high public capex.

Q16. With reference to the Fiscal Deficit of India, consider the following statements:

  1. It indicates the total borrowing requirements of the government.
  2. It excludes interest payments from government expenditure.
  3. A higher fiscal deficit always leads to inflation.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 only
B) 1 and 2 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3

 Answer: A) 1 only

Explanation :
Fiscal deficit reflects the government’s total borrowing needs. It includes interest payments as part of expenditure, so statement 2 is incorrect. A higher deficit does not always cause inflation; the impact depends on economic conditions. Hence only statement 1 is correct.

 Q17. Consider the following statements regarding Revenue Expenditure:

  1. It leads to creation of assets.
  2. It includes salaries, subsidies, and interest payments.
  3. It does not directly increase productive capacity.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 2 and 3 only
B) 1 and 2 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3

 Answer: A) 2 and 3 only

Explanation :
Revenue expenditure is incurred for day-to-day functioning of government. It includes salaries, pensions, subsidies, and interest payments. Unlike capital expenditure, it does not create assets or directly enhance productive capacity. Therefore statement 1 is incorrect.

 Q18. With reference to the Primary Deficit, consider the following:

  1. It is obtained by subtracting interest payments from fiscal deficit.
  2. It shows the current fiscal stance excluding past debt burden.
  3. A zero primary deficit means the government has no fiscal deficit.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3

 Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation :
Primary deficit equals fiscal deficit minus interest payments. It reflects the government’s present fiscal position independent of past debt obligations. Even if primary deficit is zero, fiscal deficit may still exist due to interest burden. Hence statement 3 is incorrect.

Q19. Consider the following statements regarding the crowding-out effect:

  1. It occurs when high government borrowing raises interest rates.
  2. It discourages private sector investment.
  3. It is always observed when fiscal deficit increases.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only
B) 1 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3

 Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation :
Crowding-out happens when government borrowing pushes up interest rates. Higher rates make private borrowing costly, reducing private investment. However, it is not automatic in every fiscal expansion; liquidity conditions matter. Therefore statement 3 is incorrect.


Q20. With reference to India’s Green Credit Programme, consider the following statements:

  1. It is implemented by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
  2. It allows voluntary environmental actions to be converted into tradable credits.
  3. It currently applies only to industrial carbon emissions.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 and 2 only
[B] 2 only
[C] 1 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer:  [A] 1 and 2 only
Explanation: The Green Credit Programme is notified by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. It incentivizes voluntary environmental actions. It is broader than just industrial carbon emissions.

Q21. Consider the following statements regarding the Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya Yojana:

  1. It aims to provide rooftop solar systems to one crore households.
  2. It is implemented by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.
  3. It focuses exclusively on commercial establishments.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 and 2 only
[B] 1 only
[C] 2 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer:  [A] 1 and 2 only
Explanation: The scheme targets residential rooftop solar expansion and is overseen by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. It is not limited to commercial units.

Q22. With reference to the PM Vishwakarma Scheme, consider the following statements:

  1. It supports traditional artisans and craftspeople.
  2. It provides collateral-free credit and skill training.
  3. It is implemented by the Ministry of Heavy Industries.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 and 2 only
[B] 2 only
[C] 1 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer:  [A] 1 and 2 only
Explanation: PM Vishwakarma Scheme supports artisans through credit, training, and toolkit incentives. It is implemented by the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, not the Ministry of Heavy Industries.

Q23. Consider the following statements about the Global Biofuels Alliance:

  1. It was launched during India’s G20 Presidency.
  2. India, Brazil, and the United States are among its founding members.
  3. The alliance aims to mandate uniform global biofuel pricing.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 and 2 only
[B] 2 and 3 only
[C] 1 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer:  [A] 1 and 2 only
Explanation: The Global Biofuels Alliance was launched during India’s G20 Presidency with major biofuel producers. It does not mandate global pricing.

Q24. With reference to the IndiaAI Mission, consider the following statements:

  1. It aims to strengthen India’s AI computing infrastructure.
  2. It includes support for AI startups and research.
  3. It is implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 and 2 only
[B] 1 only
[C] 2 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer:  [A] 1 and 2 only
Explanation: The IndiaAI Mission focuses on AI ecosystem development and is under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, not Agriculture.

Q25. With reference to the ‘Aravali Green Wall Project’, consider the following statements:

  1. It aims to create a continuous green buffer across the Aravalli range.
  2. It is inspired by Africa’s Great Green Wall initiative.
  3. It is implemented solely by the Government of Rajasthan.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 and 2 only
[B] 2 only
[C] 1 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer:  [A] 1 and 2 only
Explanation: The Aravali Green Wall Project aims to restore degraded land across the Aravallis and is inspired by Africa’s Great Green Wall. It involves multiple states, not only Rajasthan.


Q26. Consider the following statements regarding the ‘Snow Leopard Population Assessment in India (SPAI)’:

  1. It is the first-ever scientific population estimation of snow leopards in India.
  2. It is conducted under the aegis of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
  3. Himachal Pradesh has the highest number of snow leopards as per the latest report.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 and 2 only
[B] 2 and 3 only
[C] 1 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer:  [A] 1 and 2 only
Explanation: The SPAI is India’s first scientific estimation exercise led by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. Ladakh—not Himachal Pradesh—has the highest population.

Q27. With reference to ‘Blue Carbon’, consider the following statements:

  1. It refers to carbon captured by oceanic and coastal ecosystems.
  2. Mangroves, seagrasses and salt marshes are important blue carbon ecosystems.
  3. Blue carbon ecosystems generally store less carbon per unit area than terrestrial forests.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 and 2 only
[B] 2 and 3 only
[C] 1 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer:  [A] 1 and 2 only
Explanation: Blue carbon ecosystems (mangroves, seagrasses, salt marshes) capture large amounts of carbon—often more per unit area than terrestrial forests—so statement 3 is incorrect.

Q28. Consider the following statements about the ‘Green Hydrogen Mission’ of India:

  1. It aims to make India a global hub for production and export of green hydrogen.
  2. It promotes hydrogen produced using fossil fuels with carbon capture.
  3. It is implemented by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 and 3 only
[B] 1 only
[C] 2 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer:  [A] 1 and 3 only
Explanation: The National Green Hydrogen Mission focuses on hydrogen produced using renewable energy. It is implemented by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. Fossil-fuel-based hydrogen is not the focus.

Q29. With reference to ‘Invasive Alien Species (IAS)’, consider the following statements:

  1. They are species introduced outside their natural distribution range.
  2. All alien species become invasive in the new ecosystem.
  3. IAS can threaten biodiversity, economy and human health.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 and 3 only
[B] 1 only
[C] 2 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer:  [A] 1 and 3 only
Explanation: Not all alien species become invasive; only some spread aggressively and cause harm. IAS are major drivers of biodiversity loss.

Q30. With reference to the recently announced ‘PM Suryodaya Yojana’, consider the following statements:

  1. It aims to provide rooftop solar systems to one crore poor and middle-class households.
  2. The scheme is implemented by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.
  3. It mandates battery storage installation in all beneficiary households.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 and 2 only
[B] 1 only
[C] 2 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer:  [A] 1 and 2 only
Explanation: Battery storage is not mandatory under PM Suryodaya Yojana.

Q31. Consider the following statements regarding India’s semiconductor push:

  1. The India Semiconductor Mission functions under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.
  2. It provides fiscal support for semiconductor fabrication and display manufacturing units.
  3. India has already achieved full commercial chip fabrication under the mission.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 and 2 only
[B] 2 only
[C] 1 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer:  [A] 1 and 2 only
Explanation: The India Semiconductor Mission provides incentives, but full commercial fabrication at scale is still evolving.

Q32. With reference to the ‘Snow Leopard Population Assessment in India (SPAI)’, consider the following statements:

  1. It covers the entire Himalayan range of India.
  2. Ladakh has the highest estimated population of snow leopards.
  3. The assessment relies solely on satellite imagery.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 and 2 only
[B] 2 only
[C] 1 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer:  [A] 1 and 2 only
Explanation: SPAI uses camera traps and field surveys—not only satellites.

 

Q33. With reference to India’s ‘Blue Economy’ initiatives, consider the following statements:

  1. It includes sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth.
  2. Deep Ocean Mission is one of the flagship initiatives.
  3. Blue Economy excludes coastal tourism activities.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 and 2 only
[B] 2 only
[C] 1 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer:  [A] 1 and 2 only
Explanation: Coastal tourism is part of Blue Economy.

Q34. Consider the following statements regarding the ‘Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023’:

  1. It applies to digital personal data processed within India.
  2. It establishes the Data Protection Board of India.
  3. It completely prohibits cross-border data transfer.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 and 2 only
[B] 2 only
[C] 1 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer:  [A] 1 and 2 only
Explanation: Cross-border transfer is allowed to notified countries under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023.

Q35. With reference to the recently highlighted ‘Deep Ocean Mission’, consider the following statements:

  1. It aims to develop technologies for deep-sea mining and exploration.
  2. It includes development of a manned submersible vehicle.
  3. It is implemented by the Ministry of Earth Sciences.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 and 2 only
[B] 2 and 3 only
[C] 1, 2 and 3
[D] 1 only

Answer:  [C] 1, 2 and 3
Explanation: The Deep Ocean Mission focuses on deep-sea resources, including a manned submersible and is led by the Ministry of Earth Sciences.

Q36. Consider the following statements about the ‘BharatGPT’ initiative:

  1. It aims to build a large language model tailored for Indian languages.
  2. It is associated with IIT Bombay.
  3. It is primarily funded by the Reserve Bank of India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 and 2 only
[B] 1 only
[C] 2 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer:  [A] 1 and 2 only
Explanation: BharatGPT is an academic-industry effort (not RBI funded) involving Indian Institute of Technology Bombay.

Q37. With reference to the ‘PM-JANMAN’ scheme, consider the following statements:

  1. It targets Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs).
  2. It focuses on housing, roads, and basic services in tribal areas.
  3. It is implemented by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 and 2 only
[B] 2 only
[C] 1 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer:  [A] 1 and 2 only
Explanation: PM-JANMAN is for PVTGs and is under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.

Q38. Consider the following statements regarding India’s ‘National Quantum Mission’:

  1. It aims to develop quantum computers and secure communication systems.
  2. It is implemented by the Department of Science and Technology.
  3. Quantum Key Distribution is one of its focus areas.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 and 2 only
[B] 1 and 3 only
[C] 1, 2 and 3
[D] 2 only

Answer:  [C] 1, 2 and 3
Explanation: The National Quantum Mission covers quantum computing, communication and cryptography under DST.

Q39. With reference to the ‘Green Credit Programme’, consider the following statements:

  1. It incentivizes voluntary environmental actions.
  2. Credits earned can be traded.
  3. It is limited only to afforestation activities.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 and 2 only
[B] 1 only
[C] 2 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer:  [A] 1 and 2 only
Explanation: The Green Credit Programme covers multiple environmental actions, not just afforestation.

Q41. With reference to ‘Blue Carbon’, consider the following statements:

  1. It is carbon stored in coastal and marine ecosystems.
  2. Mangroves and seagrasses are major blue carbon sinks.
  3. Blue carbon ecosystems are insignificant in climate mitigation.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 and 2 only
[B] 2 only
[C] 1 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer:  [A] 1 and 2 only
Explanation: Blue carbon ecosystems are highly significant carbon sinks.

Q42. Consider the following statements regarding the ‘IndiaAI Mission’:

  1. It includes creation of high-end AI computing infrastructure.
  2. It supports AI startups and innovation.
  3. It is implemented by the Ministry of Home Affairs.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 and 2 only
[B] 1 only
[C] 2 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer:  [A] 1 and 2 only
Explanation: The IndiaAI Mission is under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.

Q43. With reference to the ‘U-WIN platform’, consider the following statements:

  1. It is designed for digitizing immunization services.
  2. It builds upon the CoWIN digital infrastructure.
  3. It is meant only for adult vaccination.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 and 2 only
[B] 1 only
[C] 2 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer:  [A] 1 and 2 only
Explanation: U-WIN supports routine immunization, especially for children and pregnant women.

Q44. Consider the following statements about the ‘Ladakh snow leopard report’:

  1. India’s first snow leopard estimation was recently released.
  2. The highest population is reported from Ladakh.
  3. The survey excluded Himachal Pradesh.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 and 2 only
[B] 2 only
[C] 1 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer:  [A] 1 and 2 only
Explanation: The Snow Leopard Population Assessment in India covered all snow leopard states including Himachal Pradesh.

Q45. With reference to ‘PM Vishwakarma’, consider the following statements:

  1. It targets traditional artisans and craftspeople.
  2. It provides collateral-free credit support.
  3. It is implemented by the Ministry of Heavy Industries.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 and 2 only
[B] 2 only
[C] 1 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer:  [A] 1 and 2 only
Explanation: PM Vishwakarma Scheme is under MSME Ministry.

Q46. Consider the following statements regarding the ‘Global Biofuels Alliance’:

  1. India, Brazil and the USA are key members.
  2. It aims to promote sustainable biofuel adoption.
  3. It fixes mandatory blending targets for all member countries.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 and 2 only
[B] 1 only
[C] 2 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer:  [A] 1 and 2 only
Explanation: The Global Biofuels Alliance does not impose binding blending mandates.

Q47. With reference to India’s ‘National Green Hydrogen Mission’, consider the following statements:

  1. It aims to make India a global hub for green hydrogen.
  2. It promotes hydrogen produced using renewable energy.
  3. It is implemented by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 and 2 only
[B] 1 only
[C] 2 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer:  [A] 1 and 2 only
Explanation: The National Green Hydrogen Mission is led by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.

Q48. Consider the following statements about ‘ONDC’ (Open Network for Digital Commerce):

  1. It aims to democratize digital commerce in India.
  2. It is based on an open network protocol.
  3. It is owned and operated by the Reserve Bank of India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 and 2 only
[B] 2 only
[C] 1 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer:  [A] 1 and 2 only
Explanation: The Open Network for Digital Commerce is an initiative of DPIIT, not RBI.

 

 

Q49. With reference to India’s semiconductor ecosystem push under the India Semiconductor Mission, consider the following statements:

  1. The mission provides fiscal incentives for semiconductor fabs and display fabs.
  2. It aims to develop a complete semiconductor ecosystem including design and packaging.
  3. It is implemented under the Ministry of Heavy Industries.
  4. The scheme also encourages compound semiconductor and ATMP units.

Which of the statements given above are correct?
[A] 1, 2 and 4 only
[B] 1 and 3 only
[C] 2 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: ✅ [A] 1, 2 and 4 only
Explanation: The mission operates under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, not Heavy Industries.

Q50. With reference to the ‘Green Credit Programme’, consider the following statements:

  1. It is a market-based mechanism to incentivize voluntary environmental actions.
  2. Individuals, communities and private entities can earn green credits.
  3. The programme is restricted only to afforestation activities.
  4. It is notified by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.

Which of the statements given above are correct?
[A] 1, 2 and 4 only
[B] 1 and 3 only
[C] 2 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer:  [A] 1, 2 and 4 only
Explanation: The programme covers multiple environmental actions, not just afforestation.

Q51. With reference to the recently highlighted ‘Exercise Milan’, consider the following statements:

  1. It is a biennial multilateral naval exercise hosted by India.
  2. It is conducted under the aegis of the Indian Navy.
  3. Participation is limited only to Indian Ocean littoral states.
  4. It aims to enhance maritime cooperation and interoperability.

Which of the statements given above are correct?
[A] 1, 2 and 4 only
[B] 1 and 3 only
[C] 2 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer:  [A] 1, 2 and 4 only
Explanation: Exercise Milan includes wider global participation beyond only Indian Ocean littorals.

Q52. With reference to the recently launched ‘National e-Governance Service Delivery Assessment (NeSDA)’, consider the following statements:

  1. It evaluates the effectiveness of e-governance service delivery across States and Union Territories.
  2. It is conducted by the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG).
  3. It assesses only central government ministries and excludes states.
  4. One of its objectives is to promote citizen-centric digital governance.

Which of the statements given above are correct?
[A] 1, 2 and 4 only
[B] 1 and 3 only
[C] 2 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer:  [A] 1, 2 and 4 only
Explanation: The National e-Governance Service Delivery Assessment covers States and UTs; it is not limited to the Centre.

Q53. With reference to India’s ‘Bharat 6G Vision’, consider the following statements:

  1. It aims to position India as a global leader in 6G technology by 2030.
  2. It focuses only on telecom infrastructure and excludes research and standard-setting.
  3. It promotes indigenous intellectual property and innovation ecosystems.
  4. It is anchored by the Department of Telecommunications.

Which of the statements given above are correct?
[A] 1, 3 and 4 only
[B] 1 and 2 only
[C] 2 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: ✅ [A] 1, 3 and 4 only
Explanation: The Bharat 6G Vision includes R&D and standards work; it is not limited to infrastructure.

Q54. With reference to the ‘National Cooperative Exports Limited (NCEL)’, consider the following statements:

  1. It is a multi-state cooperative society.
  2. It aims to promote exports of cooperative sector products.
  3. It functions under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
  4. It focuses exclusively on agricultural commodities.

Which of the statements given above are correct?
[A] 1, 2 and 3 only
[B] 1 and 4 only
[C] 2 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer:  [A] 1, 2 and 3 only
Explanation: National Cooperative Exports Limited promotes exports from the cooperative sector and is not limited only to agriculture.

Q55. With reference to the ‘Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar’, consider the following statements:

  1. It replaced the earlier INSPIRE Awards.
  2. It recognizes contributions in science, technology and innovation.
  3. It includes categories such as Vigyan Ratna and Vigyan Yuva.
  4. It is administered by the Department of Science and Technology.

Which of the statements given above are correct?
[A] 2, 3 and 4 only
[B] 1 and 2 only
[C] 1, 3 and 4 only
[D] 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer:  [A] 2, 3 and 4 only
Explanation: The Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar replaced the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar-type recognition ecosystem, not INSPIRE Awards.

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Q56. With reference to the ‘Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)’ recent developments, consider the following statements:

  1. It aims at sustainable development of the fisheries sector.
  2. It covers inland fisheries, aquaculture and marine fisheries.
  3. It is implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
  4. It seeks to double fishers’ incomes through value-chain strengthening.

Which of the statements given above are correct?
[A] 1, 2 and 4 only
[B] 1 and 3 only
[C] 2 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer:  [A] 1, 2 and 4 only
Explanation: Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana is implemented by the Department of Fisheries under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying—not Agriculture Ministry.

 Q57. With reference to Capital Receipts of the government, consider the following:

  1. They either create liability or reduce assets of the government.
  2. Borrowings and disinvestment are examples of capital receipts.
  3. They always increase the net worth of the government.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3

 Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation :
Capital receipts include borrowings and disinvestment proceeds. They either create liabilities or reduce government assets. Hence they do not necessarily improve the government’s net worth. Therefore statement 3 is incorrect

 

 

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